The Prologue from Ohrid: Lives of Saints by Saint Nikolai Velimirovič for Old Calendar date March 12, and New Calendar date March 25.
1. VENERABLE THEOPHANES THE CONFESSOR
Theophanes is called the Sygrian [Sigrian] because of Sygriana [Sigriana], the place of his birth. He was a kinsman of the Emperor Leo Isaurian and his son Copronymos. He possessed great wealth and splendor. But all of this lost its worth for Theophanes when the Lord Christ began to reign in his soul. He resisted his own marriage and, when he was compelled to marry, succeeded in counseling his bride to live together in chastity, as brother and sister. As soon as his parents died, his wife entered a convent and he, a monastery. His monastery was located in the Sygrian Mountains in the Province of Cyzicus. The one-time glorious and wealthy Theophanes lived in this monastery as the least of the poor. All were amazed at the change in him. Having become renown because of his strong faith, abstinence, and wisdom, he was summoned to the Seventh Ecumenical Council [Nicaea, 783 A.D.]where the veneration of icons was confirmed. Because of his purity and chastity, God bestowed upon him the gift of performing miracles, by which he cured all diseases, especially maniacal disorders and insanity. He prayed to God for all the sick and the unfortunate and, through his prayers, helped them. Only when he became ill and his illness lingered for a while, did he refuse to pray to God for the restoration of his own health but endured his illness with gratitude. When the Iconoclastic persecution resumed again under the wicked Leo the Armenian, Theophanes was brought to Constantinople and cast into prison, where he languished for two years in hardships, pain and humiliation. Then the emperor banished him into exile to the island of Samothrace, which he had earlier foreseen in his spirit and had mentioned it to his jailers. After he arrived at Samothrace, he lived for twenty-three days and appeared before His Lord and Creator to receive his merited wreath of glory.
2. VENERABLE SIMEON THE NEW THEOLOGIAN
This God-bearing and great Father of the Church was born in Galatia, Paphlagonia. Simeon was educated in Constantinople and was assigned as a courtier in attendance to the Emperors Basil and Constantine Porphyrogenitus. Simeon left all for the sake of Christ and retreated to a monastery. He lived a life of asceticism under the direction of the Elder Simeon, after which he became the abbot of the Monastery of St. Mamas and in the end became a recluse. He is the greatest theologian after St. Gregory the Theologian. Simeon felt God's Grace in his heart. His words are true spiritual and theological revelations. He died in 1032 A.D. His relics are miracle-performing.
3. SAINT GREGORY DIALOGUES, THE POPE OF ROME
The son of Senator Gordianus and afterwards, himself, a senator and mayor of the city of Rome. As soon as his father died, Gregory surrendered himself to the spiritual life. From his wealth he built six monasteries in Sicily and the seventh in the city of Rome, in honor of St. Andrew the Apostle, in which he was tonsured a monk. Sylvia, his mother, entered a convent and was tonsured a nun. After the death of Pope Pelagius II, Gregory was chosen Pope. He fled from this honor and authority hiding himself in the mountains and ravines, but the Lord revealed him to those who were seeking him in the following manner: a fiery column appeared from the ground to heaven over the place where Gregory hid himself. He was exceptionally charitable. All of his income was used for building shelters and hospices for the needy. Often he invited less fortunate men and served them around the table. He spent his time writing beneficial [inspirational] books. He is also called Dialogues because he wrote a book under that name in which he extolled the miracles of the Italian saints. He also composed the "Liturgy of the Pre-Sanctified Gifts," which is celebrated on Wednesdays and Fridays of the Great Lenten Season. His Arch-deacon Peter saw a dove flying above Gregory's head as he was seated and writing. He presented himself before the Lord in the year 604 A.D.
HYMN OF PRAISE
SAINT THEOPHANES
Leo the Armenian offers Theophanes,
Offers riches as much as he wants,
Only his name to sign
On the evil roster of iconoclasts.
From the dungeon, Theophanes to him, writes:
O, emperor, to please you I cannot,
Neither, can I to God and to you be true.
While I was young and agreeable to the world
Immense wealth, I had,
Left all and turned to God,
Distributed all, and to the wilderness retreated,
Yet in the wilderness I did not have hunger,
By Himself, God feeds and sweetens me.
In my old age, what do you offer me?
Dust that I despised in early youth!
Nothing, O emperor, to me can you give
That the Lord does not give me a hundred-fold,
Except tortures, for which I waited so long,
From the world, tortures will separate me
And unite me with the All-Precious Lord.
O, emperor, why do you against icons, wage war?
Was not Christ Himself as an icon,
As an icon of the Eternal Hypostases,
As an icon of the Trinity Almighty,
As an icon of the unseen God,
Unseen and unapproachable.
Both you and me, will He judge,
Rule, O emperor, hope in your replacement.
The world passes, only God remains,
Whoever is with God, does not fear the world.
REFLECTION
No one, not even the Lord Himself, can easily instruct the proud. No one wants to give instructions to him who cries out that he knows everything. "For great is the power of God; by the humble, He is glorified" says the wise Sirach. (The Book of Ecclesiasticus - Sirach 3:19), David also speaks about God saying, "He guides the humble to justice, He teaches the humble His way" (Psalm 25:9). The proud person is he who wants to teach everyone and himself does not want to be taught anything by anyone. The humble is he who does not wish to teach anyone but continually desires to be taught regardless by whom. An empty spike [ear] of grain raises its head above the entire field and the full spike [ear] of grain hangs down with bowed head. O proud man, if only your Guardian Angel would somehow remove the veil from your eyes and show you the endless open sea of all that you do not know, you would kneel before every man before whom you have exhibited pride and kneel before every man whom you have belittled. You would cry out lamenting, "Forgive me, forgive me! I do not know anything!" Often times, to the humble and pius the time when they are about to die is revealed, but the death of the proud comes unexpectedly and without warning. St. Gregory Dialogues speaks of a bishop, Carpus, who daily celebrated the Divine Liturgy and how suddenly someone appeared from the other world and said, "Continue to do what you are doing in serving me and may your legs never grow tired or your hands weakened. On the feast day of the Dormition of the Mother of God [The Assumption], you will come to Me and I will give you your reward in My Heavenly Kingdom, together with all of those for whom you have prayed at the Divine Services." After a year, on the feast of the Dormition, Bishop Carpus celebrated the Divine Liturgy of God, sought forgiveness from his priests, and gave up his soul to God. His face glowed like the sun.
CONTEMPLATION
To contemplate the Lord Jesus before Pilate:
1. How the Jews accused Him before Pilate and how He does not say anything;
2. How He does not reply, even to Pilate's questions;
3. How our Lord speaks when it is necessary to defend men from the devil, from sin, from disease and death but is silent when it is asked that He, the Defender of Men, protect Himself from man.
HOMILY
Again, about the second coming of Christ
"And all the nations will be assembled before Him" (St. Matthew 25:32).
All the nations will be assembled before the Lord Jesus when He appears in His glory surrounded by Holy Angels sitting on a throne as the judge of all the living and the dead. "All nations will be assembled," all, without exception. Not only the Jews who tormented Him, not only the Christians who glorified Him but also the heathen who knew Him not, nor acknowledged Him. For if He did not appear to all nations, He sent to all nations someone or He gave something for the sake of knowing God's will and for the sake of salvation. That is why all nations must appear before Him for judgment. O what an awesome and majestic spectacle when all the nations and all the tribes on earth are assembled before the Lord, Who is brighter than many suns. What joy for the holy martyrs and confessors when they see how, in this countless mass of nations, there is not one tongue left at all to deny the divinity of the Lord Jesus! But, it will not be of any value to anyone in that hour and in that place to recognize and to confess the divinity of our great Lord, if they denied Him on earth. There and then accounts will settled, not gain nor loss. He who appears before the Lord with whatsoever, with that he will be either condemned or justified.
Now is the time to acknowledge the divinity of the Lord Jesus, now, when many deny Him and when His divinity is doubted by many. They who love the Lord and who have trust in all of His words will easily acknowledge this. For when He says this, about what do they who love Him have to worry, to doubt, or to hesitate.
O Lord, Jesus Christ, our God, have mercy on us!
With prayers for all who live an inner monastic life
in the midst of worldly responsibilities
on the Feast of St. Gregory Dialogus
To You be glory and praise forever. Amen.
1. VENERABLE THEOPHANES THE CONFESSORTheophanes is called the Sygrian [Sigrian] because of Sygriana [Sigriana], the place of his birth. He was a kinsman of the Emperor Leo Isaurian and his son Copronymos. He possessed great wealth and splendor. But all of this lost its worth for Theophanes when the Lord Christ began to reign in his soul. He resisted his own marriage and, when he was compelled to marry, succeeded in counseling his bride to live together in chastity, as brother and sister. As soon as his parents died, his wife entered a convent and he, a monastery. His monastery was located in the Sygrian Mountains in the Province of Cyzicus. The one-time glorious and wealthy Theophanes lived in this monastery as the least of the poor. All were amazed at the change in him. Having become renown because of his strong faith, abstinence, and wisdom, he was summoned to the Seventh Ecumenical Council [Nicaea, 783 A.D.]where the veneration of icons was confirmed. Because of his purity and chastity, God bestowed upon him the gift of performing miracles, by which he cured all diseases, especially maniacal disorders and insanity. He prayed to God for all the sick and the unfortunate and, through his prayers, helped them. Only when he became ill and his illness lingered for a while, did he refuse to pray to God for the restoration of his own health but endured his illness with gratitude. When the Iconoclastic persecution resumed again under the wicked Leo the Armenian, Theophanes was brought to Constantinople and cast into prison, where he languished for two years in hardships, pain and humiliation. Then the emperor banished him into exile to the island of Samothrace, which he had earlier foreseen in his spirit and had mentioned it to his jailers. After he arrived at Samothrace, he lived for twenty-three days and appeared before His Lord and Creator to receive his merited wreath of glory.
2. VENERABLE SIMEON THE NEW THEOLOGIAN
This God-bearing and great Father of the Church was born in Galatia, Paphlagonia. Simeon was educated in Constantinople and was assigned as a courtier in attendance to the Emperors Basil and Constantine Porphyrogenitus. Simeon left all for the sake of Christ and retreated to a monastery. He lived a life of asceticism under the direction of the Elder Simeon, after which he became the abbot of the Monastery of St. Mamas and in the end became a recluse. He is the greatest theologian after St. Gregory the Theologian. Simeon felt God's Grace in his heart. His words are true spiritual and theological revelations. He died in 1032 A.D. His relics are miracle-performing.
3. SAINT GREGORY DIALOGUES, THE POPE OF ROME
The son of Senator Gordianus and afterwards, himself, a senator and mayor of the city of Rome. As soon as his father died, Gregory surrendered himself to the spiritual life. From his wealth he built six monasteries in Sicily and the seventh in the city of Rome, in honor of St. Andrew the Apostle, in which he was tonsured a monk. Sylvia, his mother, entered a convent and was tonsured a nun. After the death of Pope Pelagius II, Gregory was chosen Pope. He fled from this honor and authority hiding himself in the mountains and ravines, but the Lord revealed him to those who were seeking him in the following manner: a fiery column appeared from the ground to heaven over the place where Gregory hid himself. He was exceptionally charitable. All of his income was used for building shelters and hospices for the needy. Often he invited less fortunate men and served them around the table. He spent his time writing beneficial [inspirational] books. He is also called Dialogues because he wrote a book under that name in which he extolled the miracles of the Italian saints. He also composed the "Liturgy of the Pre-Sanctified Gifts," which is celebrated on Wednesdays and Fridays of the Great Lenten Season. His Arch-deacon Peter saw a dove flying above Gregory's head as he was seated and writing. He presented himself before the Lord in the year 604 A.D.
HYMN OF PRAISE
SAINT THEOPHANES
Leo the Armenian offers Theophanes,
Offers riches as much as he wants,
Only his name to sign
On the evil roster of iconoclasts.
From the dungeon, Theophanes to him, writes:
O, emperor, to please you I cannot,
Neither, can I to God and to you be true.
While I was young and agreeable to the world
Immense wealth, I had,
Left all and turned to God,
Distributed all, and to the wilderness retreated,
Yet in the wilderness I did not have hunger,
By Himself, God feeds and sweetens me.
In my old age, what do you offer me?
Dust that I despised in early youth!
Nothing, O emperor, to me can you give
That the Lord does not give me a hundred-fold,
Except tortures, for which I waited so long,
From the world, tortures will separate me
And unite me with the All-Precious Lord.
O, emperor, why do you against icons, wage war?
Was not Christ Himself as an icon,
As an icon of the Eternal Hypostases,
As an icon of the Trinity Almighty,
As an icon of the unseen God,
Unseen and unapproachable.
Both you and me, will He judge,
Rule, O emperor, hope in your replacement.
The world passes, only God remains,
Whoever is with God, does not fear the world.
REFLECTION
No one, not even the Lord Himself, can easily instruct the proud. No one wants to give instructions to him who cries out that he knows everything. "For great is the power of God; by the humble, He is glorified" says the wise Sirach. (The Book of Ecclesiasticus - Sirach 3:19), David also speaks about God saying, "He guides the humble to justice, He teaches the humble His way" (Psalm 25:9). The proud person is he who wants to teach everyone and himself does not want to be taught anything by anyone. The humble is he who does not wish to teach anyone but continually desires to be taught regardless by whom. An empty spike [ear] of grain raises its head above the entire field and the full spike [ear] of grain hangs down with bowed head. O proud man, if only your Guardian Angel would somehow remove the veil from your eyes and show you the endless open sea of all that you do not know, you would kneel before every man before whom you have exhibited pride and kneel before every man whom you have belittled. You would cry out lamenting, "Forgive me, forgive me! I do not know anything!" Often times, to the humble and pius the time when they are about to die is revealed, but the death of the proud comes unexpectedly and without warning. St. Gregory Dialogues speaks of a bishop, Carpus, who daily celebrated the Divine Liturgy and how suddenly someone appeared from the other world and said, "Continue to do what you are doing in serving me and may your legs never grow tired or your hands weakened. On the feast day of the Dormition of the Mother of God [The Assumption], you will come to Me and I will give you your reward in My Heavenly Kingdom, together with all of those for whom you have prayed at the Divine Services." After a year, on the feast of the Dormition, Bishop Carpus celebrated the Divine Liturgy of God, sought forgiveness from his priests, and gave up his soul to God. His face glowed like the sun.
CONTEMPLATION
To contemplate the Lord Jesus before Pilate:
1. How the Jews accused Him before Pilate and how He does not say anything;
2. How He does not reply, even to Pilate's questions;
3. How our Lord speaks when it is necessary to defend men from the devil, from sin, from disease and death but is silent when it is asked that He, the Defender of Men, protect Himself from man.
HOMILY
Again, about the second coming of Christ
"And all the nations will be assembled before Him" (St. Matthew 25:32).
All the nations will be assembled before the Lord Jesus when He appears in His glory surrounded by Holy Angels sitting on a throne as the judge of all the living and the dead. "All nations will be assembled," all, without exception. Not only the Jews who tormented Him, not only the Christians who glorified Him but also the heathen who knew Him not, nor acknowledged Him. For if He did not appear to all nations, He sent to all nations someone or He gave something for the sake of knowing God's will and for the sake of salvation. That is why all nations must appear before Him for judgment. O what an awesome and majestic spectacle when all the nations and all the tribes on earth are assembled before the Lord, Who is brighter than many suns. What joy for the holy martyrs and confessors when they see how, in this countless mass of nations, there is not one tongue left at all to deny the divinity of the Lord Jesus! But, it will not be of any value to anyone in that hour and in that place to recognize and to confess the divinity of our great Lord, if they denied Him on earth. There and then accounts will settled, not gain nor loss. He who appears before the Lord with whatsoever, with that he will be either condemned or justified.
Now is the time to acknowledge the divinity of the Lord Jesus, now, when many deny Him and when His divinity is doubted by many. They who love the Lord and who have trust in all of His words will easily acknowledge this. For when He says this, about what do they who love Him have to worry, to doubt, or to hesitate.
O Lord, Jesus Christ, our God, have mercy on us!
With prayers for all who live an inner monastic life
in the midst of worldly responsibilities
on the Feast of St. Gregory Dialogus
To You be glory and praise forever. Amen.
+ + +
Охридски пролог
Свети Николај Велимировић Жички.
Охридски пролог
Свети Николај Велимировић Жички.
12. МАРТ (стари) или 25. МАРТ (нови календар)
1. Преподобни Теофан Исповедник. Прозват Сигријан због места Сигрије, где беше рођен. Сродник цара Лава Исаврјнина и сина му Копронима. Имаше огромно богатство и сјај. Но све то изгуби своју вредност за Теофана онда када се Христос Господ зацари у души његовој. Тада се он опираше женидби својој, па кад ипак би приморан оженити се, он успе да усаветује своју невесту да живе целомудрено као брат и сестра. А чим му помреше родитељи, жена му оде у један манастир а он у други. Његов манастир би у Сигријанским горама у Кизичкој области. Некад славан и богат Теофан живљаше у манастиру као последњи убожјак. И сви се дивљаху таквој промени код њега. Па пошто поста чувен због своје силне вере, уздржљивости и мудрости, би позван на ВИИ Васељенски Сабор у Никеји, на коме се утврди поштовање икона. Због велике чистоте и целомудрености даде му Бог дар чудотворства те лечаше све болести, нарочито манијаштво и лудило. За све болне и невољне он се мољаше Богу, и молитвом својом помагаше им. Само кад се он разболи и болова дуго, не хте се помолити Богу за оздрављење своје него трпљаше с благодарношћу. Када наста опет гоњење икона од злога Лава Јерменина, тада свети Теофан би доведен у Цариград и бачен у тамницу, где две године проведе у тескоби и муци и понижењу. Тада га посла цар на заточење на острво Самотрак, што он раније провиде духом својим и рече тамничарима. Но кад стиже на Самотрак поживе још само 23 дана и представи се Господу своме и Творцу, да прими заслужен венац славе.
2. Преподобни Симеон Нови Богослов. Овај богоносни и велики Отац Цркве рођен би у Галати Пафлагонијској, васпитан у Цариграду и увршћен у дворјане цара Василија и Константина Порфирородних. Остави све ради Христа и повуче се у манастир. Подвизавао се под руководством старца Симеона, по том био игуман манастира светог Маманта и најзад отшелник. Највећи богослов после светог Григорија Богослова. Осећао благодат у срцу своме. Његове су речи права духовна и богословска откровења. Упокојио се 1032. године. Мошти му чудотворне.
3. Свети Григорије Двојеслов,папа Римски. Син сенатора Гордијана, и сам по том би сенатор и началник града Рима. Но чим му се отац упокојио он се преда духовном животу. Од свог великог богатства сазида 6 манастира у Сицилији, и седми у самоме Риму у част апостола Андреје, у коме се и он постриже. Силвија, мајка његова, такође се замонаши у једном женском манастиру. По смрти папе Пелагија изабран би Григорије за папу. Он бежаше од те части и власти, има који га тражаху на тај начин што се појави стуб огњен од земље до неба на оном месту где се Григорије кријаше. Беше необично милосрдан. Све своје дохотке употребљаваше на склоништа бедних и на гостопримство. Често пута призиваше бедне људе и служаше им око трпезе. Бавио се и писањем корисних књига. Двојеслов, или Сабеседник, он се и назива зато што је написао књигу под тим именом, у којој је изнео врлине и чудеса италијских светитеља. Саставио је и службу Преждеосвештених Дарова, која се служи средом и петком часнога поста. Његов архиђакон Петар виђао је голуба где лети изнад његове главе кад је седео и писао. Представио се Господу 604. године.
Лав Јерменин нуди Теофану,
Нуди блага колико му драго,
Само име своје да потпише
На злом списку иконобораца.
Из тамнице Теофан му пише:
— Не могу ти, царе, угодити,
Нити Богу прав и теби бити.
Док млад бејах и угодан свету
Ја имадох безмерно богатство,
Све оставих, Богу се управих,
Све раздадох, у пустињу падох,
У пустињи још немадох глади,
Бог ме собом и храни и слади.
Шта ми нудиш мојој старости?
Прах што презрех у раној младости!
Ништа, царе, не можеш ми дати
Што стоструко Господ ми не даје,
Осим мука које чекам давно,
Муке ће ме оделит' од света
А сјединит'с премилим Господом.
Што ратујеш, царе, на иконе?
Не би л' и сам Христос ко икона,
Ко икона Вечне Ипостаси,
Ко икона Тројичне свемоћи,
Ко икона Бога скривенога,
Скривенога и Недоступнога.
Он ће судит и теби и мени,
Царуј, царе, но надај се смени,
Свет пролази, Бог једини стоји,
Ко је с Богом, света се не боји.
РАСУЂИВАЊЕ
Нико, па ни сам Господ Бог, не поучава радо гордељивога. Нико не мари да даје поуке ономе ко виче да он зна све. Кроткима се откривају тајне, вели мудри Сирах (3, 19). А Давид опет говори да Бог наставља кротке истини, учи кротке путу своме (Псалми Давидови 24, 9). Гордељив је онај ко хоће свакога да учи а сам се не да ни од кога поучити; а кротак је онај ко не жели никога да учи а жели непрестано да буде ма од кога поучен. Празан клас издигнутом главом изнад све њиве, и пун клас са главом обореном! О гордељиви човече, кад би некако ангел хранитељ твој скинуо завесу с твојих очију и показао ти бескрајну пучину свега онога што ти не знаш, ти би клекнуо пред сваким човеком пред којим си се гордио и кога си подништавао и узвикнуо плачевно: опрости, опрости! ја ништа не знам! Смерном и побожном често се открива и кад ће умрети, а гордога смрт сналази изненадно.
Свети Григорије Двојеслов прича о неком епископу Карпу, који сваки дан служаше литургију, како му се једном јави неко из онога света и рече: „Продужи чинити то што чиниш, и служећи мени нека ти не сустану ноге, и не ослабе руке. А у дан Успенија Богородице доћи ћеш к мени, и ја ћу ти дати плату у царству мом небесном, заједно са свима онима, за које си се на службама молио.” После године дана на дан Успенија епископ Карп одслужи службу Божју, опрости се са својим свештеницима, и предаде дух свој Богу. И лице се његово засветли као сунце.
СОЗЕРЦАЊЕ
Да созерцавам Господа Исуса пред Пилатом, и то:
1. како га туже Јевреји пред Пилатом, а Он не одговара ништа;
2. како ни Пилату ништа не одговара на питања;
3. како је Господ речит кад треба бранити људе од ђавола, од греха, од болести, смрти, а ћутљив кад се тражи да се Он, бранитељ људи, брани од људи.
БЕСЕДА
опет о другом доласку Христовом
И сабраће се пред њим сви народи (По Матеју 25, 32).
Сви ће се народи сабрати пред Господом Исусом кад се јави у слави Својој, окружен светим ангелима, седећи на престолу као Судија свих живих и мртвих. Сви народи сабраће се, сви без изузетка. Не само Јевреји који га намучише, и не само Хришћани који Га прославише, него и незнабошци који Га не познаше и не признаше. Јер ако се Он не јави свима народима, Он свакоме посла некога или даде нешто ради познања воље Божје и ради спасења. Зато ће се народи морати јавити пред Њега на суд.
О како страховит и величанствен призор, кад се сви народи и сва племена земаљска, која су била и која јесу, саберу пред Господом, светлијим од много сунаца! Каква радост светим мученицима и исповедницима кад виде како у тој безбројној маси народа нема ниједнога језика више да одрекне божанство Господу Исусу! Но никоме не ће вредети, да у том часу и на том месту призна и исповеди божанство великога Господа нашег, ако га Је на земљи одрицао. Ту и тад се обрачун врши а не стиче и не расипа. Ко с чим изађе пред Господа, с тим ће бити или осуђен или оправдан.
Сада је време признати божанство Господу Исусу, сада када га многи одричу, и када је оно под сумњом код многих. Они који воле Господа и имају поверења у све Његове речи, лако ће то признати. Јер кад Он то каже, шта имају да се муче, и сумњају и премишљају они који Га љубе?
Господе Исусе Христе Боже наш, помилуј нас! Теби слава и хвала сада и вавек. Амин.
Свети Николај ВелимировићSaint Nikolai Velimirovič
